According to an investigation by the Financial Times published on September 1, Russia has covertly assisted Iran in developing advanced supersonic cruise missiles through a multi-year secret program.

Program Details and Technology Transfer:
Program Codename: Codenamed "C430L," the project began in 2023 and continued through 2026.

Broad Military Cooperation: This advanced technology transfer is part of a broader military exchange between the two nations, with Russia utilizing the Caspian Sea to ship munitions and drone components to Tehran.

Ramjet Propulsion System: Based on the leaked documents and records, the project focused on helping Tehran develop a specialized engine enabling missiles to fly at multiple times the speed of sound.

Role of Russian Companies: The project was organized by Russia's state arms exporter Rosoboronexport in coordination with weapons manufacturer NPO Mashinostroyenia, with Russian scientists making multiple trips to Iran to resolve fuel and ventilation issues in early Iranian prototypes.

Russian Export Revenue: Driven by high energy prices and supply disruptions in the Middle East, Russia's export revenue in the second quarter surged by 27% to reach $125.7 billion.

Source: United24 Media